Apollonios

Apollonios, also known as Apollonius, is a name that has been borne by several notable figures in ancient history, philosophy, and mathematics. The most prominent among them are Apollonius of Tyana and Apollonius of Perga.

Apollonius of Tyana was a Greek philosopher, teacher, and mystic who lived from around 15 CE to 100 CE. He was a contemporary of the apostles and is often compared to Jesus Christ due to the miraculous powers attributed to him. Apollonius was a follower of Pythagoras and traveled extensively, teaching and performing miracles. His life and teachings were recorded by Philostratus in "The Life of Apollonius of Tyana."

Apollonius of Perga, on the other hand, was a Greek geometer and astronomer who lived from around 240 BCE to 190 BCE. He is best known for his work "Conics," which is a comprehensive treatise on conic sections. This work laid the groundwork for much of the development of geometry and mathematics in the following centuries. Apollonius is also credited with the invention of the Apollonian circle and the Apollonian gasket.

The name Apollonios has also been associated with several other historical figures, including a few early Christian saints and martyrs. However, the most significant contributions to history and knowledge come from the two figures mentioned above. Their work and teachings continue to influence various fields, from philosophy and religion to mathematics and science.