Anzoátegui

Anzoátegui is a state in northeastern Venezuela located along the Caribbean coast. The capital is Barcelona, a major port city, and the metropolitan area around Puerto La Cruz forms the state's largest urban agglomeration. The state has extensive coastal towns, fishing communities, and a significant oil-export infrastructure along the coast.

Its geography comprises coastal plains, hills in the interior, and a section of the Paria Peninsula. The Mochima National Park, shared with neighboring states, protects beaches, marine habitats and offshore islands and is a popular destination for visitors.

Economically, Anzoátegui relies on oil, natural gas, maritime trade, fishing and tourism. The Mochima and Paria Gulf areas contribute to both industry and tourism, while the coastal ports support petroleum logistics and shipping.

Administratively, the state is divided into several municipalities, with the city of Barcelona serving as the seat of the Simón Bolívar Municipality. Other populous municipalities include Sotillo and Urbaneja, among others.

Anzoátegui is named after José Antonio Anzoátegui, a 19th‑century independence hero.

Demographically, the state has a mainly urban population concentrated along the coast, with a mix of indigenous, Afro-Venezuelan and European-descendant communities. Cultural life centers on coastal traditions, seafood cuisine, and regional festivals.