Antivenoomide

Antivenoomide is a term sometimes used to refer to antivenom, also known as antivenin. Antivenom is a biological preparation used to treat venomous bites or stings. It is typically produced by immunizing animals, such as horses or sheep, with small doses of a specific venom. The animal's immune system then produces antibodies against the venom. Blood is drawn from the immunized animal, and the antibodies are purified and concentrated to create the antivenom. When administered to a person who has been envenomed, the antibodies in the antivenom bind to the venom toxins, neutralizing their harmful effects and preventing or reversing envenomation. The effectiveness of antivenom depends on the specific type of venom, the species of the venomous animal, and the promptness of administration after the bite or sting. Antivenom is a critical component of medical care for venomous exposures worldwide.