Antiikmaailm

Antiikmaailm, also known as the ancient world, refers to the historical period of classical antiquity. This era is generally considered to span from the earliest recorded history of ancient Greece and Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE. It is a foundational period in Western civilization, influencing its art, philosophy, politics, law, and language. The major civilizations within the ancient world include ancient Greece, known for its advancements in democracy, philosophy, and theater, and ancient Rome, renowned for its engineering, military might, and legal system. Other significant cultures that interacted with or were part of this broader historical context include the Egyptians, Phoenicians, and various Mesopotamian civilizations. The study of the antiikmaailm involves examining archaeological evidence, written texts, and the cultural achievements of these societies. Key developments include the formation of city-states, the rise and fall of empires, the spread of religions, and significant intellectual and technological innovations that continue to resonate today. The legacy of the antiikmaailm is evident in many aspects of modern life, from architectural styles and governmental structures to philosophical concepts and literary traditions.