AnticholinergikaUnverträglichkeit

Anticholinergics are a class of drugs that block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. Acetylcholine plays a role in various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, heart rate, and glandular secretions. By inhibiting acetylcholine, anticholinergic drugs can affect a wide range of systems.

These medications are used to treat a variety of conditions. They are commonly prescribed for conditions such as Parkinson's disease, where they help to reduce tremors and rigidity. Anticholinergics are also used to manage symptoms of overactive bladder, including urinary incontinence and urgency, by relaxing the bladder muscles. In addition, they can be used to treat certain types of poisoning, such as from organophosphate insecticides, and to reduce secretions before surgery. Some antihistamines and antidepressants also possess anticholinergic properties and are used for their primary indications.

The effects of anticholinergics can vary depending on the specific drug and the dose. Common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and drowsiness. More serious side effects can include confusion, memory problems, and hallucinations, particularly in older adults. Due to these potential side effects, anticholinergics should be used with caution and under medical supervision. It is important for patients to discuss any concerns or potential drug interactions with their healthcare provider.