Amsterdamsáttmálanum

The Amsterdam Treaty, officially known as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is a foundational document that outlines the functioning and governance of the European Union (EU). Signed on October 2, 1997, and entered into force on May 1, 1999, the treaty was a significant step in the EU's evolution, particularly in the context of the European Union's expansion and the integration of new member states.

The Amsterdam Treaty is notable for several key provisions. It introduced the concept of "ever closer union," emphasizing the need for the EU to deepen its integration over time. The treaty also established the European Council, which serves as the EU's highest representative body, and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, who is responsible for the EU's common foreign and security policy.

One of the most significant changes brought about by the Amsterdam Treaty was the introduction of the "acquis communautaire," which is the body of EU law, including treaties, regulations, directives, and decisions. This provision aimed to clarify the legal basis of EU law and ensure its uniform application across member states.

The Amsterdam Treaty also addressed issues related to the EU's expansion, including the criteria for accession and the process for new member states to join. It set the stage for the EU's expansion in 2004, which saw the accession of 10 new member states.

In summary, the Amsterdam Treaty played a crucial role in shaping the modern European Union. It introduced key institutional reforms, clarified the legal basis of EU law, and set the stage for the EU's expansion. The treaty remains a fundamental document in the EU's governance and continues to influence the EU's policies and decisions today.