Ampumista

Ampumista is a term used to describe a person who works with ammunition, typically involved in the production, procurement, or distribution of small-arms ammunition. The word is formed in Filipino from ampuma, meaning ammunition, combined with the agentive suffix -ista, a pattern common in loanwords to designate occupations.

Historically, ampumistas appear in archival sources from the Philippines and parts of Southeast Asia dating to the early modern period and later. Their tasks could include casting bullets, preparing powder components, loading cartridges, or managing ammunition supply for local militias, trading networks, or military forces. The exact duties and social status of an ampumista varied by time, place, and the specific economic or military context, and they could be part of a workshop, a small-scale craft operation, or a village-based supply network.

In contemporary usage, ampumista is largely a historical or regional term and is not common in everyday Filipino. Modern language typically employs more explicit phrases such as tagagawa ng bala (bullet maker) or nag-aangkat ng amunisyon (importer of ammunition), depending on the precise role. The concept remains relevant for historical studies of arms production, military supply chains, and local economies tied to weaponry in past eras.