Amicitiae

Amicitiae is a Latin term that translates to "friendship" or "friendships." In ancient Roman society, friendships held significant importance and were often considered a crucial component of social and political life. These relationships were not merely casual acquaintances but often involved deep loyalty, mutual support, and shared responsibilities. Roman friendships could be formed between individuals of similar social standing, but also across class lines, with patrons and clients often developing strong bonds.

The concept of amicitiae was deeply intertwined with Roman values such as loyalty (fides) and honor. A strong friendship was seen as a valuable asset, providing assistance in times of need, offering counsel, and contributing to one's reputation and influence. The breaking of a friendship could carry social stigma. Literary sources from ancient Rome, such as the letters of Cicero or the works of Seneca, frequently discuss the nature and importance of friendship, offering insights into the expectations and obligations associated with these bonds. The term can refer to a single friendship or the broader concept of friendly relations.