Amharas

The Amharas are an ethnic group primarily residing in Ethiopia, with a significant population in the Ethiopian Highlands. They speak Amharic, a Semitic language that serves as the official working language of Ethiopia and is one of the country's widely spoken languages. The Amharas have historically played a central role in Ethiopia's political, cultural, and religious spheres.

Traditionally, the Amharas have been associated with Christian Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, which has been a dominant religious tradition among the group for centuries. Their religious practices and cultural heritage are deeply intertwined with the history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which has influenced the group's customs, festivals, and social organization.

The social structure of the Amharas has historically been organized around clans and extended family units, with a strong emphasis on customary law and hierarchical relationships. They are known for their rich cultural traditions, including distinctive clothing, music, dance, and architectural styles, such as the historic stone churches and castles in Lalibela and Gondar.

Throughout history, the Amharas have held significant political power, particularly during the Solomonic dynasty, which claimed descent from the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This historical influence has contributed to their prominence within Ethiopian society.

Today, the Amharas continue to be a vital ethnic group in Ethiopia, contributing to the country's cultural diversity, political landscape, and social fabric. While they are predominantly found in the central highlands, their influence extends across various regions of Ethiopia, reflecting their historical and cultural significance.