Allylmethacrylat

Allylmethacrylate, also known as allyl 2-methylacrylate, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H10O2. It is a colorless liquid with a faint odor and is a monomer used primarily in the production of polymers. The structure contains a methacrylate group and an allyl side chain, which makes it reactive in radical polymerization reactions. Allylmethacrylate can be synthesized from the condensation of methacrylic acid with allyl alcohol under acidic conditions, or by the esterification of allyl alcohol with methacryloyl chloride.

In polymer chemistry, allylmethacrylate is utilized to produce acrylic resins, adhesives, and coatings. When copolymerized with other acrylates or vinyl monomers, it imparts flexibility and improved mechanical properties to the resulting polymer. The compound also finds use in the fabrication of elastomeric materials and surface-modified coatings due to its ability to copolymerize with a variety of co-monomers.

Safety data for allylmethacrylate indicate that it is moderately toxic if swallowed and may cause skin and eye irritation. Proper protective equipment such as gloves and eye protection should be used during handling. Occupational exposure limits have been established by regulatory bodies to mitigate inhalation risks. The compound degrades slowly in the environment, primarily through hydrolysis, and it is considered to have low bioaccumulation potential.

Regulatory compliance for the manufacture and use of allylmethacrylate is governed by national and international chemical safety frameworks, including REACH in the European Union and OSHA regulations in the United States. The compound is listed in toxicological databases, providing information on acute toxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity studies.