Alapszakok

Alapszakok, often translated as "foundational courses" or "basic programs," refers to the initial stages of higher education programs in Hungary. These are typically the first one or two years of a longer degree, such as a Bachelor's or Master's program, and are designed to provide students with a broad understanding of the core principles and theories within their chosen field of study. The curriculum in alapszakok emphasizes fundamental knowledge and skills, preparing students for more specialized studies in subsequent years.

The purpose of alapszakok is to ensure that all students entering a particular discipline receive a common grounding. This allows for flexibility, as students may be able to switch specializations within the same general field after completing their alapszakok. It also serves as a crucial screening period, allowing both students and institutions to assess suitability for more advanced academic work. Successful completion of the alapszakok typically leads to continuation in a more specialized "mesterszak" (Master's program) or a deeper dive into their Bachelor's specialization. The structure and content of alapszakok are regulated by national educational standards in Hungary.