Alájar

Alájar is a municipality located in the Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche Natural Park, within the province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain. It is situated in the western part of the province, known for its mountainous terrain and abundant natural beauty. The village itself is nestled in a picturesque landscape, characterized by cork oak forests, olive groves, and chestnut trees.

The history of Alájar is deeply intertwined with the broader history of the Sierra de Aracena region, which has seen settlements dating back to prehistoric times. The village's name is believed to have Arabic origins, reflecting the historical presence of Moors in the Iberian Peninsula. Over the centuries, it has been a center for agriculture, particularly the cultivation of olives and chestnuts, and livestock farming.

Economically, Alájar relies on a combination of agriculture, local crafts, and increasingly, rural tourism. The natural park provides opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the local flora and fauna. The village retains much of its traditional architecture, with whitewashed houses and narrow, winding streets. Notable landmarks include the Church of San Marcos, which showcases a blend of architectural styles due to various renovations over time, and the ruins of a Moorish castle offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The annual patron saint festivities are a significant cultural event for the community.