Akyab

Akyab is the former name of Sittwe, a city in Rakhine State, Myanmar. Located on an island at the mouth of the Kaladan River, it serves as the administrative center of Rakhine State and is a major port city. The name "Akyab" is believed to be derived from the Arakanese word "Akyab," meaning "low land."

Historically, Akyab rose to prominence during the British colonial era. It was a significant trading post, particularly for rice, and a key naval base. The city's strategic location made it important for both commerce and military operations. During World War II, Akyab was a site of intense fighting between British and Japanese forces.

Following Myanmar's independence, the city continued to be an important economic hub for the region. In 1989, the ruling military junta officially changed the name of Akyab to Sittwe, a name more aligned with the Burmese language. Despite the name change, the older name "Akyab" is still sometimes used, particularly in historical contexts or by those more familiar with the city's past. The port remains active, facilitating trade and transportation for the surrounding area. The city is a gateway to the Bay of Bengal and plays a vital role in the region's economy and logistics.