Aktyvus

Aktyvus is a Lithuanian word with several related senses. As an adjective, it means “active” or “energetic” and describes people, processes, and objects that are in operation, dynamic, or showing initiative. It is often contrasted with “pasyvus” (passive) or “neaktyvus” (inactive). The term appears in everyday speech as well as formal or institutional language to denote activity, participation, or performance.

As a noun in economics and accounting, “aktyvas” (singular) or “aktyvai” (plural) refers to assets—resources controlled by an entity from which future economic benefits are expected. In this sense, it is a label on the assets side of the balance sheet and includes items such as cash, receivables, inventories, property, and equipment. The concept is a standard part of financial reporting and reflects the value that can be converted into cash or used to generate income.

Etymology: The word derives from the Lithuanian root “aktyv-” connected to “veikti” (to act), with related noun “aktyvumas” meaning “activity.” The term has extended use in fields such as science, technology, and civic life, where “aktyvus” describes active engagement or processes.