Adlögunarkenningar

Adlögunarkenningar, often translated as "theories of disengagement," refers to a sociological concept that describes a process of social withdrawal. This process is typically observed in older adults as they transition into retirement. The core idea is that as individuals age and their social roles change, they gradually reduce their involvement in various social institutions and relationships. This disengagement can manifest in various ways, such as retiring from work, reducing social activities, and withdrawing from community participation.

The theory suggests that this disengagement is a natural and often reciprocal process. As individuals disengage, society also tends to withdraw from them, for instance, by providing fewer opportunities for active participation. While initially seen as a universal and adaptive process for aging, the theory has faced criticism. Some researchers argue that disengagement is not always voluntary or desirable, and that it can lead to negative consequences like isolation and loneliness. Furthermore, many older adults remain highly engaged and active in their later years, challenging the universality of the disengagement model. Contemporary perspectives often emphasize the importance of continued social activity and meaningful engagement for well-being in old age.