Acetabulofemalgelenk

Acetabulofemoralgelenk is the German term for the hip joint. It is a ball-and-socket joint formed by the articulation of the femoral head (the ball) and the acetabulum (the socket), which is part of the pelvis. This anatomical structure allows for a wide range of motion, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation, making it crucial for locomotion and many daily activities. The joint is reinforced by strong ligaments and muscles that provide stability and allow for the transfer of weight from the trunk to the lower limbs. The articular surfaces are covered with hyaline cartilage, which facilitates smooth movement and absorbs shock. The acetabulofemoralgelenk is a weight-bearing joint, and its health is essential for maintaining mobility and preventing pain or dysfunction. Conditions affecting the hip joint include osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and fractures of the femoral head or acetabulum.