Aberystwyth

Aberystwyth is a historic seaside town and community in Ceredigion, Wales, on Cardigan Bay. The name derives from Welsh Aber-y-stwyth, meaning "mouth of the Ystwyth." It is the largest town in the county and a regional center for education and culture.

It sits on the Cardigan Bay coast with beaches along the promenade. The River Ystwyth flows into the bay at Aberystwyth. Constitution Hill and Penglais Hill overlook the town, and a cliff railway climbs to the hill.

The town developed as a Victorian seaside resort. In 1872 University College Wales, Aberystwyth was founded, later becoming Aberystwyth University. The National Library of Wales opened in 1907 in the town, collecting Welsh books, manuscripts, and other materials.

The ruins of Aberystwyth Castle overlook the harbour. The Aberystwyth Cliff Railway, opened in 1896, runs to Constitution Hill. The Aberystwyth Arts Centre serves as a major venue for theatre, cinema, and exhibitions as part of the university.

Aberystwyth railway station is on the Cambrian Line, with regular services to Shrewsbury and Pwllheli. The A487 coastal road links the town with neighbouring towns. The economy relies on higher education, public institutions, government services, science, and tourism.