AMsvampar

AMsvampar, also known as AM fungi, are a group of soil-dwelling fungi that play a crucial role in the ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients. They are named after their ability to form arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations with the roots of most vascular plants. This symbiotic relationship enhances the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients from the soil, while the fungi benefit from the carbon compounds produced by the plant's photosynthesis.

AMsvampar are characterized by their distinctive, branching structures called arbuscules, which form within the plant root cells. These structures allow for efficient exchange of nutrients and water between the fungus and the plant. The fungi belong to the phylum Glomeromycota, which is distinct from other fungi due to their unique life cycle and morphology.

The diversity of AMsvampar is vast, with over 400 species identified worldwide. They are found in a wide range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, and are essential for the health and productivity of many ecosystems. Their role in nutrient cycling and plant health makes them a subject of significant interest in ecological research and agriculture.