ACEinhibiitor

ACE inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to prevent kidney damage in people with diabetes. They work by blocking the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which is involved in the body's renin-angiotensin system. This system plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.

ACE inhibitors are available in various forms, including tablets, oral solutions, and injectable preparations. Commonly prescribed ACE inhibitors include lisinopril, enalapril, ramipril, and captopril. They are typically taken once or twice daily, depending on the specific medication and the condition being treated.

The primary side effects of ACE inhibitors include cough, dizziness, and fatigue. In some cases, they may cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to symptoms such as lightheadedness or fainting. ACE inhibitors should be used with caution in individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney problems, liver disease, or a history of allergic reactions to ACE inhibitors or related medications.

ACE inhibitors are generally considered safe and effective when used as directed. However, it is essential to follow the advice of a healthcare professional regarding dosage, potential interactions with other medications, and any necessary adjustments to treatment. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function may be required to ensure the continued effectiveness and safety of ACE inhibitor therapy.