5×1010

5×1010 denotes the product of 5 and 1010, yielding 5050. Here, 1010 represents the decimal number one thousand ten, so the calculation is a straightforward arithmetic product: 5 × 1010 = 5050.

The prime factorization of 5050 is 2 × 5^2 × 101. This comes from noting that 1010 = 2 × 5 × 101, and multiplying by 5 adds another factor of 5. Consequently, 5050 is divisible by 2, 5, 10, and 101, among other divisors.

5050 has a notable combinatorial interpretation: it is the 100th triangular number, since the sum of the first 100 natural numbers is 100 × 101 / 2 = 5050. Triangular numbers arise in counting objects arranged in an equilateral triangular lattice and in various summation problems.

In other bases, 5050 has simple representations: in hexadecimal it is 0x13BA, and in binary it is 1001110111010_2. These representations reflect the same value expressed in different numeral systems.

Overall, 5×1010 is a small integer with straightforward factorization and a classic significance as the 100th triangular number. Its properties—factorization, divisibility by 10, and multiple base representations—are typical of a four-figure integer in basic number theory.