584

584 is a natural number that lies between 583 and 585. In mathematics, it is an even composite number with a prime factorization of 2^3 × 73, meaning it can be written as 8 × 73.

The positive divisors of 584 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 73, 146, 292, and 584. The sum of all divisors is 1110, so the sum of proper divisors is 526. Since 526 < 584, 584 is a deficient number. It is divisible by 8 and by 73, as indicated by its factorization.

584 can be represented in several numeral bases. In binary it is 1001001000_2, reflecting its decomposition into 2^9, 2^6, and 2^3. In octal it is 1110_8, and in hexadecimal it is 0x248. In Roman numerals, 584 is written as DLXXXIV (D = 500, L = 50, XXX = 30, IV = 4).

As a specific integer, 584 has limited special properties beyond those common to even composite numbers. Its factorization into 2^3 × 73 indicates it has eight divisors and is not a prime or a power of a single prime. Its representations in various bases are useful for encoding and numeral-conversion contexts.