3Methylbutylamine

3-Methylbutylamine, also known as isoamylamine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)2CHCH2CH2NH2. It is a primary amine and a derivative of pentylamine, where a methyl group is attached to the third carbon atom of the butyl chain. At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with a characteristic amine odor.

This compound can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, including the reductive amination of 3-methylbutanal or the Gabriel synthesis starting from 3-methylbutyl halide. 3-Methylbutylamine is soluble in water and common organic solvents. Its basic nature is due to the presence of the amino group.

3-Methylbutylamine finds applications as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It can also serve as a building block for the creation of more complex molecules in chemical research. Due to its odor and potential irritant properties, appropriate handling precautions are necessary when working with this substance.