3Hydroxyprolinerelated

3-Hydroxyproline-related structures are a group of molecules that contain a 3-hydroxyproline (3-Hyp) residue. 3-Hyp is a non-canonical amino acid, a naturally occurring amino acid found in the human connective tissue protein, collagen, and in numerous synthetic and naturally occurring compounds.

This residue has a hydroxyl group attached to the third carbon of the proline ring, making it a chiral center and contributing to the secondary structure of the polypeptide chain. The incorporation of 3-Hyp in proteins is crucial for the stability and functionality of collagen, which is an essential structural component of connective tissue in animals.

3-Hyp related structures can be found in nature in plant and animal-derived substances, such as collagen from various animal sources (e.g., fish bones, cattle and pig dermis), and plant-based compounds like certain glycosaponins found in caviar. These structures also appear in bioactive peptides and glycopeptides.

Manually synthesized 3-Hyp-containing molecules have also been explored for industrial applications and pharmaceutical potential, including the representation of side chains attached to the aromatic ring of certain heterocyclic derivatives. Such compounds exhibit interesting properties, utilize mimicking important molecular attributes, and opening new gates to the discovery of novel marine and pharmaceutical compounds.

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