2Hydroxyphenylacetophenone

2-Hydroxyphenylacetophenone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C14H12O2. It is a derivative of acetophenone and phenol, featuring a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the ortho position of the phenyl ring relative to the acetophenone moiety. This compound can also be referred to by its IUPAC name, 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylethanone. It is a crystalline solid at room temperature, though its exact physical properties such as melting point can vary depending on its purity.

The synthesis of 2-hydroxyphenylacetophenone typically involves reactions that form a carbon-carbon bond between a 2-hydroxyphenyl precursor and a phenylacetyl derivative, or vice-versa. Its chemical reactivity is influenced by both the ketone and the phenol functional groups. The hydroxyl group can participate in reactions characteristic of phenols, such as etherification and esterification, while the ketone carbonyl group can undergo nucleophilic addition reactions.

2-Hydroxyphenylacetophenone has found some applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. It has also been investigated for its potential biological activities, although its widespread use in pharmaceuticals or other commercial products is not extensively documented. Research into its properties and potential applications continues within the field of organic chemistry.