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2C0

2C0 is a binomial coefficient, written as “2 choose 0” and read as two choose zero. It represents the number of ways to select zero elements from a set of two elements, which is exactly one way: the empty subset. Therefore 2C0 equals 1. In standard notation this is nCk or C(n,k), with n = 2 and k = 0 in this case.

A general property is that for any nonnegative integer n, nC0 = 1. More broadly, the binomial coefficient

The value also appears in the binomial theorem. The expansion (x + y)^n = sum_{k=0}^n nCk x^{n−k} y^k

Generalizations extend the concept to non-integer and complex numbers using the generalized binomial coefficient, which still

nCk
is
defined
for
integers
with
0
≤
k
≤
n;
if
k
<
0
or
k
>
n,
the
value
is
considered
0
in
combinatorial
contexts.
uses
nC0
as
the
first
term
of
the
expansion,
which
is
always
1
when
x
precedes
y.
In
Pascal’s
triangle,
the
first
and
last
entries
of
each
row
are
1,
corresponding
to
nC0
and
nCn.
yields
1
for
k
=
0.
Thus
2C0
=
1
is
consistent
with
both
the
integer
and
generalized
definitions.
For
completeness,
2C1
=
2
and
2C2
=
1,
while
2Ck
=
0
for
k
>
2
in
standard
combinatorial
interpretation.
See
also
binomial
coefficient
and
Pascal’s
triangle.