2Bromoethanol

2-Bromoethanol is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula BrCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a slightly pungent odor. This compound is a primary alcohol and an alkyl halide, possessing the functional groups of both hydroxyl and bromine.

The synthesis of 2-bromoethanol can be achieved through several methods, including the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrogen bromide. It is also produced by the bromination of ethanol, although this reaction can be less selective.

2-Bromoethanol is a versatile intermediate in organic synthesis. It can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions where the bromine atom is replaced by various nucleophiles, allowing for the introduction of different functional groups. It also participates in reactions characteristic of alcohols, such as esterification and oxidation.

Due to its reactivity, 2-bromoethanol is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and other specialty organic compounds. It is a valuable building block for creating more complex molecules.

However, 2-bromoethanol is considered a hazardous substance. It is toxic and can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper handling procedures, including the use of personal protective equipment and adequate ventilation, are essential when working with this chemical. It is also flammable. Information regarding its specific safety data can be found in material safety data sheets.