24Xylenol

2,4-Xylenol, also known as 2,4-dimethylphenol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H10O. It is one of the six isomers of xylenol, which are derivatives of phenol where two methyl groups are attached to the benzene ring. In 2,4-xylenol, the methyl groups are positioned at the 2 and 4 positions relative to the hydroxyl group.

This compound typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It has a distinct phenolic odor. 2,4-Xylenol is moderately soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It is a weak acid, characteristic of phenols.

2,4-Xylenol can be found naturally in sources like coal tar and wood tar. It is also produced synthetically. Its primary industrial uses include its role as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. For example, it is used in the production of certain antioxidants, disinfectants, and resins. It can also be found in some pesticide formulations.

In terms of safety, 2,4-xylenol is considered an irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to more serious health effects. Proper handling procedures and personal protective equipment are recommended when working with this substance. Its environmental fate and impact are also considerations in its industrial application.