23dihydroxybutanoic

2,3-dihydroxybutanoic acid is a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid with hydroxyl groups on the second and third carbon atoms. It is a chiral molecule and can exist as different stereoisomers. It is a derivative of butanoic acid, where two hydrogen atoms have been replaced by hydroxyl groups. The positions of these hydroxyl groups are specified by the "2,3" in its name.

This compound is sometimes encountered in biological systems as an intermediate or byproduct of certain metabolic pathways. Its chemical structure suggests it can participate in esterification reactions due to the presence of carboxylic acid and hydroxyl functional groups. The stereochemistry of the molecule is important for its biological activity and interactions.

While not a common commodity chemical, 2,3-dihydroxybutanoic acid and its derivatives may find niche applications in organic synthesis or specialized research areas. Its properties are influenced by the polarity imparted by the hydroxyl groups and the acidic nature of the carboxyl group. Further investigation into its specific properties and potential uses is ongoing in chemical and biochemical research.