1phenyl3propanol

1-phenyl-3-propanol, also known as 3-phenylpropan-1-ol or hydrocinnamyl alcohol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H12O. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a sweet, floral, and balsamic odor. This fragrance profile makes it a valuable ingredient in the perfume and cosmetic industries, where it is used to impart floral and hyacinth-like notes.

Chemically, 1-phenyl-3-propanol is a primary alcohol containing a phenyl group attached to a three-carbon chain. Its structure consists of a benzene ring bonded to a propyl alcohol moiety. It is soluble in most organic solvents and slightly soluble in water.

1-phenyl-3-propanol can be synthesized through various chemical routes. One common method involves the reduction of cinnamic acid derivatives or cinnamaldehyde. It can also be prepared by the hydroboration-oxidation of allylbenzene.

Beyond its use in perfumery, 1-phenyl-3-propanol has found applications as a flavoring agent in food products and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its relative stability and pleasant aroma contribute to its widespread use in consumer products. Research has also explored its potential as a building block in medicinal chemistry, although these applications are less established.