1fluoro2hydroxyethane

2-Fluoroethanol, also known as 1-fluoro-2-hydroxyethane, is an organofluorine compound with the chemical formula C2H5FO. It is a colorless liquid with a faint, ether-like odor. The molecule consists of an ethyl group where one hydrogen atom on the first carbon is replaced by a fluorine atom, and the second carbon bears a hydroxyl group. This arrangement makes it a primary alcohol with a fluorine substituent.

2-Fluoroethanol is highly toxic. Its toxicity is due to its metabolic conversion in the body to fluoroacetate, which then interferes with cellular respiration by inhibiting the enzyme aconitase. This disruption can lead to severe systemic effects, including damage to the central nervous system, heart, and kidneys. Due to its hazardous nature, its production and use are strictly controlled.

The compound finds limited applications, primarily in specialized research settings as a chemical intermediate or reagent. Its unique structure, combining both a hydroxyl group and a fluorine atom, allows for specific chemical reactions. However, its inherent toxicity significantly restricts its widespread commercial use. It is important to handle 2-fluoroethanol with extreme caution and appropriate safety measures to prevent exposure.