1Heptanol

1-Heptanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H16O. It is a straight-chain primary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the first carbon atom of a seven-carbon chain. At room temperature, 1-heptanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity or floral odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Its boiling point is approximately 176 degrees Celsius, and its melting point is around -50 degrees Celsius.

1-Heptanol is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It finds application in the production of plasticizers, lubricants, and flavors and fragrances. Due to its alcohol functional group, it can undergo various chemical reactions, including esterification and oxidation. It is generally considered to have low toxicity, but like many organic solvents, prolonged or excessive exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is flammable and should be handled with appropriate safety precautions.