18831973

1883–1973 is used to denote the broad historical span from 1883 to 1973. The period witnessed the transformation of modern society through industrialization, mass politics, and rapid technological change. It began with the Krakatoa eruption in 1883, a widely observed natural event that highlighted the global reach of science and communication in the late 19th century, and continued through the consolidation of nation-states and empires in the late 19th century and beyond.

Key global events include World War I (1914–1918), the Russian Revolution (1917), the Great Depression (late 1920s), World War II (1939–1945), and the establishment of the United Nations (1945) and the Cold War order. The mid-20th century saw decolonization, economic restructuring, and the rise of new social movements.

Technological progress included the expansion of electricity and rail networks, the invention of powered flight (1903), the spread of radio and television, and advances in medicine and science, including developments in relativity and quantum theory. The Space Age began with satellite exploration and culminated in the Moon landing in 1969.

Economically, the period saw globalization, shifts from agrarian to industrial economies, the growth of consumer culture, and changes in labor and urban life. The oil crisis of 1973 marked a turning point that influenced energy policy and geopolitics for decades.

The label 1883–1973 thus captures a century of upheaval and transformation that shaped much of the modern world.

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