12etanadioli

12-Ethanadioli, also known as 1,2-ethanediol or ethylene glycol, is a clear, colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid with the chemical formula C2H6O2. It is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Ethylene glycol is widely used in various industries due to its unique properties.

In the chemical industry, ethylene glycol serves as a building block for the production of polyester fibers, resins, and other polymers. It is also used as a solvent in the production of paints, inks, and adhesives. Additionally, it is a key component in the manufacture of antifreeze solutions, which are used to prevent freezing in automotive cooling systems and other applications.

Ethylene glycol is also used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent and excipient in the production of various medications. It is also used in the food industry as a humectant, which helps to retain moisture in food products.

Despite its many uses, ethylene glycol can be toxic if ingested or inhaled. It is important to handle this chemical with care and to follow proper safety guidelines when working with it. In some cases, ethylene glycol may be used as a laxative, but this use is not recommended due to the potential for toxicity.