12Dikloroetaani

12-Dichloroethane, also known as 1,2-dichloroethane, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H4Cl2. It is a colorless liquid with a sweet, ether-like odor. The compound is a chlorinated derivative of ethane, where two hydrogen atoms are replaced by chlorine atoms. 12-Dichloroethane is primarily used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals, such as vinyl chloride and 1,2-dichloroethylene. It is also used as a solvent in various industrial applications.

The compound is highly flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air. It is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Prolonged exposure to 12-Dichloroethane can cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system. Due to its potential health hazards, the use of 12-Dichloroethane has been restricted in many countries. The European Union, for example, has banned its use in certain applications.

12-Dichloroethane is classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC) and is subject to regulations under the Clean Air Act in the United States. The compound is also a known carcinogen, and its use has been linked to an increased risk of cancer. As a result, many industries are transitioning away from 12-Dichloroethane and towards safer alternatives.