100010110
100010110 is a binary number, meaning it is composed only of the digits 0 and 1. In the decimal system, this binary representation converts to the number 294. This is calculated by assigning each digit a power of two, starting from the rightmost digit as 2^0, the next as 2^1, and so on. For 100010110, this would be (1 * 2^8) + (0 * 2^7) + (0 * 2^6) + (0 * 2^5) + (1 * 2^4) + (0 * 2^3) + (1 * 2^2) + (1 * 2^1) + (0 * 2^0), which equals 256 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 0, resulting in 294.
Binary numbers are fundamental in computer science and digital electronics, serving as the basic language for