þingflokkar

Þingflokkar refers to political parties that are represented in the Althing, the Icelandic parliament. The term translates literally to "parliamentary groups" or "parliamentary factions." Membership in a þingflokkur is determined by the number of seats a political party wins in a general election. Typically, parties need to secure a certain threshold of votes to be eligible for representation in the Althing. Once elected, members of parliament from the same party organize themselves into a þingflokkur.

The primary functions of a þingflokkur include coordinating the parliamentary work of its members, developing common positions on legislative proposals, and strategizing for debates and voting. The leaders of each þingflokkur play a significant role in negotiating with other parties and in the formation of government coalitions. The composition and size of þingflokkar can change following elections, which can impact the political landscape and the dynamics within the Althing. Icelandic political parties often have distinct ideological platforms, and these are reflected in the discussions and actions of their respective þingflokkar. The ongoing dialogue and cooperation between these groups are fundamental to the legislative process in Iceland.