õnnitle

Õnnitle is an Estonian verb that translates to "congratulate" in English. It is used to express good wishes and acknowledge someone's success, achievement, or a happy occasion. The verb is conjugated according to standard Estonian grammar rules, changing its form based on person, number, tense, and mood.

The most common form used in everyday speech is the imperative, "õnnitlen" (I congratulate) or "õnnitleme" (we congratulate). When addressing someone directly, the imperative form is "õnnitle!" (congratulate!). For past actions, one might say "ma õnnitlesin" (I congratulated). The future tense is formed with "õnnitlen" followed by a future auxiliary verb, such as "ma õnnitlen sind homme" (I will congratulate you tomorrow).

Expressions commonly associated with "õnnitle" include "palju õnne!" (many congratulations!), which is a standard way to offer congratulations on birthdays, holidays, or other significant events. The verb is a fundamental part of expressing positive social interactions and acknowledging milestones in Estonian culture. It signifies a shared joy and support for the recipient's good fortune or accomplishment.