õlikatlad

õlikatlad are oil-fired boilers used for heating buildings. They work by burning fuel oil to produce heat, which is then transferred to water that circulates through a heating system. The hot water heats radiators or underfloor heating, warming the living space. Modern õlikatlad are designed for efficiency and can be a reliable heating solution in areas where natural gas is not readily available.

The process begins with oil being pumped from a storage tank to the boiler. Inside the boiler, the oil is atomized into a fine spray and mixed with air, creating a combustible mixture. An ignition system then ignites this mixture, producing a flame. The heat generated by the burning oil is transferred through a heat exchanger to the water in the heating system. The flue gases produced by combustion are vented outside through a chimney or flue.

Maintenance is crucial for the efficient and safe operation of õlikatlad. Regular servicing, including cleaning and checking for wear and tear, helps prevent breakdowns and ensures optimal performance. Safety features are incorporated to detect potential issues like leaks or overheating and shut down the boiler if necessary. While effective, the cost of fuel oil and environmental considerations, such as emissions, are factors to consider when choosing this type of heating system.