étendre

étendre is a French verb that generally translates to "to extend," "to spread," or "to expand" in English. Its meaning can vary depending on the context in which it is used.

In a physical sense, étendre can describe the act of stretching out something, such as a piece of fabric or a limb. For example, one might étendre une nappe sur une table, meaning to spread a tablecloth over a table. It can also refer to the expansion of an area or territory, such as when a city expands its borders.

Figuratively, étendre can be used to talk about the amplification or broadening of something non-physical. This could include extending a deadline, extending one's knowledge, or extending an invitation. For instance, the verb might be used to say that a company is extending its operations to new markets.

The verb is conjugated like other regular -er verbs in French. Its past participle is "étendu," which can also function as an adjective meaning extended or spread out. The nuances of étendre are often best understood through the specific phrases and sentences in which it appears.