Übereignung

Übereignung is a German legal term that refers to the act of transferring ownership of property from one person to another. This concept is central to property law and governs how rights and responsibilities associated with an asset are passed on. In essence, it signifies the legal completion of a sale, gift, or other disposition of property.

The process of übereignung varies depending on the type of property. For movable property, such as goods or vehicles, übereignung typically involves the physical handover of the item coupled with the intention to transfer ownership. For immovable property, like land or buildings, the process is more formalized and usually requires registration in a public land registry (Grundbuch). This ensures that the transfer of ownership is legally recognized and can be enforced against third parties.

There are specific legal requirements that must be met for a valid übereignung to occur. These often include a valid legal basis (Rechtsgrund), such as a contract of sale, and the actual act of transfer (Erfüllung). Without these elements, the ownership may not legally pass, and disputes could arise. The concept of übereignung is crucial for establishing clear title and preventing ownership conflicts in commercial and private transactions. It underpins the security and predictability of property rights within the German legal system.