Õigusjärelevalvet

Õigusjärelevalvet refers to the oversight or supervision of the legality of actions, typically by state bodies or officials. It is a fundamental principle in many legal systems, ensuring that governmental power is exercised within the bounds of the law. This concept is closely related to the rule of law and aims to prevent arbitrary decision-making and abuse of power.

The primary purpose of õigusjärelevalvet is to ensure that all actions taken by public authorities comply with the constitution, statutes, and other legal norms. This oversight can be conducted through various mechanisms. Judicial review is a common form, where courts examine the legality of administrative decisions or legislative acts. Other forms of oversight may involve internal reviews within government agencies, parliamentary scrutiny, or specialized ombudsman institutions.

The scope of õigusjärelevalvet can vary. It may focus on procedural legality, ensuring that proper steps were followed in a decision-making process, or on substantive legality, verifying that the decision itself is in line with the law. In essence, it acts as a check and balance system, safeguarding citizens' rights and ensuring accountability within the public administration. This ensures that the state operates not just effectively, but also lawfully and justly.