Ähren
Ähren, also known as ears of grain, are the flowering tops of cereal plants such as wheat, barley, oats, and rye. They are a crucial component of these plants, containing the seeds that will eventually be harvested for food and other uses. The structure of an ear of grain is characterized by a central stem, called the rachis, from which individual spikelets emerge. Each spikelet typically contains several florets, which are the reproductive parts of the plant. Within these florets, pollination occurs, leading to the development of grains, also known as kernels. The size, shape, and density of the ähre can vary significantly between different cereal species, and even between different varieties of the same species. For example, wheat ears are often dense and compact, while barley ears can be longer and more slender. The development of the ähre is a key indicator of the plant's progress towards maturity and harvest. Once the grains have ripened, the ähre detaches from the plant, and the grains are then threshed and winnowed to separate them from the chaff. The ähre itself is a symbol that has been used in art, heraldry, and iconography for centuries, often representing fertility, abundance, and harvest.