Ägnad

ägnad is a Swedish noun that denotes devotion, dedication, or a natural inclination toward a task, subject, or cause. It can refer to the quality or disposition of being inclined to something, or to the act of dedicating time and energy to a purpose. The familiar verbal phrase ägna sig åt is used to express devoting oneself to a field or activity, such as research, art, or volunteer work.

Etymology and related forms: ägnad is derived from the verb ägna, meaning to devote or dedicate. The term has a formal or literary tone and is closely linked to the idea of setting something aside for a purpose, rather than a fleeting interest.

Usage and nuances: In contemporary Swedish, ägnad is more formal and literary than everyday synonyms like intresse (interest) or engagemang (engagement). It emphasizes a stable disposition or a long-term commitment rather than a temporary preference. Ägnad can describe a person’s inherent tendency or their sustained dedication to a particular field or activity.

See also: ägna (verb), intresse, engagemang, talang.

References: Dictionaries of the Swedish language, such as Svenska Akademiens ordlista and Nationalitets- or Svenska Akademien’s resources, provide definitions and usage notes forägnad and the related verb ägna.