Äänielimen

Äänielimen is a Finnish term that translates to "vocal organ" or "voice organ." It refers to the complex anatomical structures within the body responsible for producing sound, specifically speech and song. The primary components of the vocal organ are the larynx, also known as the voice box, and the vocal folds (or vocal cords) located within it.

When we speak or sing, air expelled from the lungs passes through the larynx. The vocal folds, two muscular bands, can be brought together or apart. When they are brought together, the passing air causes them to vibrate, creating sound waves. The pitch of this sound is determined by the tension and thickness of the vocal folds, and how quickly they vibrate. Higher tension and thinner folds produce higher pitches.

Beyond the larynx, other parts of the vocal tract play a crucial role in shaping and modifying these initial sound waves into recognizable speech. These include the pharynx, oral cavity (mouth), and nasal cavity. The tongue, lips, and jaw are also essential for articulation, forming distinct sounds and words. Therefore, "äänielimen" encompasses not just the sound-producing mechanism but also the resonant and articulating structures that allow for complex vocalization.