þyngdar

þyngdar is an Old Norse word that translates to "weight" or "heaviness." It is a feminine noun and appears in various Old Norse texts, often in contexts related to physical burdens, the force of gravity, or the metaphorical weight of emotions or responsibilities. The root of the word is related to the concept of "to be heavy."

In sagas and poetry, þyngdar can describe the physical load a person or animal carries, such as the weight of armor or provisions. It can also refer to the oppressive feeling of sorrow or despair, where one's spirit is burdened by "þyngdar." The concept of weight is fundamental to understanding the physical world, and the Old Norse language reflects this through words like þyngdar.

The etymological journey of þyngdar connects it to similar words in other Germanic languages, highlighting a shared understanding of this basic physical property. The word's usage provides insight into the daily lives and conceptual frameworks of Old Norse speakers, where the tangible and intangible aspects of heaviness were significant.