þjóðaratkvæðagreiðslna

A þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla, or referendum, is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or question. It is a form of direct democracy where citizens have the opportunity to express their opinion on matters of public policy or constitutional change. The outcome of a referendum can be binding, meaning the government must enact the decision, or advisory, serving as a guide for policymakers. Referendums are typically used to address significant issues that may require broad public consensus, such as constitutional amendments, treaty ratifications, or major policy shifts. The process involves drafting specific wording for the question to be voted upon, followed by a public campaign where different viewpoints are presented. On election day, eligible voters cast their ballots. The results are then tallied and announced. The use of referendums can enhance democratic participation and legitimacy by involving citizens directly in decision-making. However, concerns can arise regarding the complexity of the issues, the potential for manipulation of public opinion, and the practicality of holding referendums on every significant matter.