üldarst

üldarst is an Estonian word that translates to "general practitioner" or "family doctor" in English. It refers to a physician who provides primary medical care to patients of all ages within a community. The üldarst is typically the first point of contact for individuals seeking medical attention for a wide range of health concerns, from routine check-ups and minor illnesses to the initial management of chronic conditions.

In Estonia, üldarstide play a crucial role in the healthcare system, acting as gatekeepers for specialist services. Patients usually need a referral from their üldarst before they can see a specialist doctor. This system aims to ensure that healthcare resources are used efficiently and that patients receive appropriate care at the primary level whenever possible.

The responsibilities of an üldarst include diagnosing and treating common diseases, providing preventive care such as vaccinations and health screenings, managing long-term health conditions, and offering health education and counseling to patients and their families. They are essential for maintaining the overall health and well-being of the population.