étri
Étri is a French term that translates to "stirrup" in English. In the context of equestrianism, it refers to the metal loop or ring attached to the saddle by a strap, into which the rider places their foot for support and balance. Stirrups are a fundamental piece of equipment for mounted riders, originating in ancient times and significantly influencing the development of cavalry warfare and horsemanship. They allow for greater stability, aid in mounting and dismounting, and enable the rider to apply more effective leg aids to the horse. The design of stirrups has evolved over centuries, with various forms appearing across different cultures and disciplines, from the simple iron rings of early periods to the more elaborate and specialized designs used in modern dressage, show jumping, and Western riding. The placement and type of stirrup can also affect a rider's posture and the way they communicate with their horse.