áttérni

áttörni is a Hungarian verb meaning to break through or to make a breakthrough. It is used in both literal senses, such as penetrating a barrier, and figurative senses, like overcoming an obstacle or achieving a major advance in a field.

The verb is formed from the root törni (to break) with the prefix át-, which indicates movement through or across. The infinitive is áttörni, and the related noun is áttörés, referring to a breakthrough or a notable advance.

In literal use, áttörni denotes the act of penetrating a physical barrier, such as a wall or defense. In metaphorical use, it describes overcoming a stalemate, crossing a previous limit, or attaining a significant development. Common expressions include statements about breaking through a barrier in science, technology, sport, or politics. For example, "A kutatás áttörést ért el" (The research achieved a breakthrough), or "A csapat áttörte az ellenfél védelmét" (The team broke through the opponent’s defense).

The noun áttörés is widely used to refer to a breakthrough event or achievement. Related terms include törni (to break) and the prefix át-, which often conveys movement through or across in various Hungarian verbs.

See also: törni, áttörés, prefix át-.