állampolgárt

Állampolgárt is the Hungarian word for "citizen". It refers to a legal member of a sovereign state who owes allegiance to that state and is entitled to its protection. The concept of citizenship is fundamental to the organization of modern nation-states and defines the relationship between individuals and the government.

In Hungary, as in most countries, citizenship is typically acquired by birth, either through ius sanguinis (right of blood, meaning one is a citizen if their parent is a citizen) or ius soli (right of soil, meaning one is a citizen if born within the territory of the state). It can also be acquired through naturalization, a process by which a foreign national can become a citizen after meeting certain legal requirements, such as residency, language proficiency, and good character.

Hungarian citizens possess certain rights and responsibilities. These include the right to vote in elections, hold public office, and receive protection from the state. Responsibilities typically include obeying the laws of Hungary, paying taxes, and performing civic duties. The precise definition and acquisition of citizenship are governed by Hungarian law, primarily the Act on Hungarian Citizenship. The concept of állampolgárság is central to national identity and the functioning of the Hungarian state.